JOURNALISM & NEWS

What Is Journalism?

Every day, important events happen around us. Governments make decisions, communities face challenges, people achieve remarkable things, and unexpected events capture public attention. Journalism helps us learn about these events and understand what is happening in the world.

Infographic about responsible online behavior and digital citizenship
JOURNALISM: A SIMPLE DEFINITION

Gather. Verify. Present.

Journalism is the process of gathering, verifying, and presenting information about events and issues that are important to the public.

Journalists collect information from different sources, investigate facts, interview people, and communicate their findings through newspapers, television, radio, websites, podcasts, and other digital platforms.

At its core: journalism is about providing people with accurate, relevant, and reliable information.

THE MAIN PURPOSE OF JOURNALISM

Why journalism matters

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To inform people about important events and issues.

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To educate the public about topics that affect society.

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To investigate problems and uncover important information.

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To hold powerful individuals and institutions accountable.

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To give people the information they need to make informed decisions.

Journalists may report on: elections, natural disasters, public health issues, education, business, sports, technology, and events happening in local communities.

JOURNALISM IS MORE THAN JUST SHARING INFORMATION

Sharing information is not always journalism.

Today, almost anyone can share information online. A person can post a video, write a comment, or share a news story within seconds. However, sharing information is not always the same as journalism.

Journalism usually involves important processes designed to help produce information the public can trust:

Researching a topic Gathering information Interviewing sources Checking facts Verifying evidence Providing context Editing before publication

JOURNALISM IN THE DIGITAL AGE

News now moves faster than ever.

Journalism has changed significantly with the growth of the internet and social media. News is now published and shared faster than ever before. People can receive breaking news updates through smartphones, websites, social media platforms, and news apps.

However, the speed of digital communication also creates challenges. False information, misleading headlines, manipulated images, and unverified claims can spread quickly online.

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Why it matters

This makes responsible journalism—and media literacy—more important than ever.

WHY SHOULD WE UNDERSTAND JOURNALISM?

Become a better news consumer

Understanding journalism helps us become better news consumers. When we understand how journalists gather and verify information, we are better able to evaluate the news and information we encounter every day.

Ask yourself: Who created this information? Where did the information come from? What evidence supports the claim? Has the information been verified? Is this journalism, opinion, advertising, or something else?
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MEDIA LITERACY CONNECTION

Not all information is created in the same way.

Being media literate means understanding that not all information is created in the same way. Journalism follows processes designed to gather, verify, and communicate information to the public. By understanding these processes, we can become more thoughtful and responsible consumers of news.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Journalism is more than simply telling people what happened.

It involves gathering, verifying, and presenting information that helps the public understand the world around them. In today's fast-moving digital environment, understanding journalism is an important part of becoming a media-literate citizen.